Thursday, November 8, 2007
Bangor
More progress in the food department. I went to the outdoor market yesterday morning, held in the parking lot behind the big ASDA grocery store. Even if I hadn’t seen the Wal-Mart in small letters on someone’s ASDA grocery bag, I would have been able to tell: the staff is just too friendly, the prices are are “rolled back,” everything is cheap cheap cheap. The Devil’s prices, as Garry Trudeau once wrote in a Doonesbury cartoon. Anyway, the market started off looking pretty dismal, just the usual grocery store produce, cheap clothes, toilet paper and gadgets, etc., and then, I noticed a stand where the piles of vegetables weren’t in commercial waxed boxes. Then, I noticed the carrots still had the tops on them, and the leeks still had their little roots, and these roots were full of dirt. Voila! Locally grown! I bought a head of broccoli just to have the chance to confirm that this was indeed a local farm and told her I’d be back next week. I walked away thinking about all the things I can do with root vegetables this winter to keep our meals interesting but local.
Afterwards I stopped at Spice and got some Cashel Blue cheese from Ireland, and some black olives and sardines (not from here!) for the pizza I made last night. Thanks to our breadmaking experience at home and then in the Auvergne, I mixed up a batch of pizza crust without a recipe and it turned out really great; we topped them with olive oil, garlic, caramelized onions, sautéed mushrooms, fresh spinach, red peppers, black olives, sardines, and mozzarella – not all on the same pizza of course. We made a pissaladiere with the caramelized onions, olives, and sardines, and then mixed and matched the others, discovering that olive oil, fresh baby spinach, red pepper, and mozzarella is really really good. So that puts to rest the question of where we can get decent pizza. Since the main choices downtown are Pizza Hut and Dominos, we’ll stay home.
I’ve been doing some inquiring about refrigeration practices, since I’d noticed that the French use their refrigerators differently than Americans, ie less. Cheese, for instance, rarely goes into the fridge in France, ditto for eggs, jam, pickles, etc. And, sister in law Linda asked if I’d noticed whether or not eggs are refrigerated here or not; she had seen unrefrigerated eggs in Cozumel and learned that if they are unwashed they won’t spoil as fast as washed ones, which I had read somewhere too. So my prof, Kyri Claflin, has researched refrigeration practices in France as part of her dissertation, and also presented a paper on it at the Oxford Symposium in London this fall. Turns out that there is a BIG cultural difference between France and many other countries regarding the use of refrigeration and freezing, which stems back to the philosophical underpinnings of the market, and to French shopping habits. Before refrigeration was invented, the French shopped for their food – meat, dairy, produce - almost daily. Furthermore, the food markets were regulated in such a way as to insure fair prices and good food: each day, whatever a vendor had for sale had to ALL be on display, and at the end of the day, if anything was left it could NOT be held over to be sold the next day. This insured that the market was completely transparent: a customer could look around, see what was available, how much of it was available, and make his decision. If he came early to get the best selection, he paid higher prices; if he came later in the day, he paid less, and got the worst selection.
When refrigeration was invented, it was not embraced by the French, because it screwed with the transparency of the market. Storing something away was a way to deceive people about the food supply, even if it did offer the possibility of preventing unsold food from going to waste. And, people believed, in some cases quite rightly, that holding food at a low temperature changed its taste for the worse. (This is definitely true with things like tomatoes, strawberries, potatoes, berries, peaches, etc.) Eventually, after WWI, and after people learned how to use refrigeration and freezing technology properly, it became more common. As the French lifestyle has become more Americanized, their eating practices have become more Americanized, and there is a huge variety of frozen and pre-prepared refrigerated meals available now. The French people we know have both a small fridge and a small freezer. But in my observations, they use it much less than Americans and British do. The cheese, in France, usually stays in the cupboard on a covered cheese board. (Keep in mind the cheese is often made from unpasteurized milk, full of good bacteria that give the cheese its flavor. And, they eat a little cheese every day, so it doesn’t sit around for a real long time.) The eggs, in their carton, in the cupboard. The jam and other condiments, in the cupboard. Leftovers, in the cupboard, to be eaten promptly the next day. Pickles and olives, in the cupboard. Fruit and vegetables, in the cupboard, to be eaten within a day or two, before buying more. People really do tend to shop every day, or every other day, buying in small amounts what they will eat very shortly. None of this Costco style of stocking up. Small fridge, small kitchen, smaller electric bill, smaller waistline, fresher food… it’s a healthy cycle in many cases.
So there’s a lot to think about there. Americans are so conditioned to worrying about germs and bacteria they forget that there is a middle ground – and that not everything has to be in the fridge all the time.
Monday evening Reed and I headed out in the gathering darkness to catch the train and then the bus over to the Ballyholme neighborhood of Bangor, for Reed’s first violin lesson with Kerry McClure. We found the house with no problem, a cozy house like ours, just down Godfrey Avenue from Ballyholme Esplanade. Kerry is a young, slim, dark-haired and pretty teacher who is enthusiastic and nonchalant, and I could tell Reed warmed to her right away. She sat right down with him to start teaching him to read music with “Every Good Boy Deserves Football” for the line notes and “FACE” for the space notes. Then she gave him some homework to do, writing the names of the notes of the first song in the book, “She’ll Be Coming Round the Mountain.” I can tell that Reed will have fun having lessons with Kerry and that’s my goal for him this winter. Now if I can just keep my own attitude light, we’ll be all right. I had warned him he might not be able to understand her very well, since I had had such a hard time on the phone, but as he walked away from the house he said, “I could understand her just fine, Mama. I think I’m getting used to the accent now.”
Yesterday afternoon for a special outing Reed and I walked to Bangor Castle – really a big fancy house and home of city hall, on a hill above the downtown and set in a beautiful park – and visited the North Down museum, which taught us a lot about early Christian times in Ireland, the Vikings, and what Bangor looked like when it was a Victorian resort. I found myself explaining quite a lot of things that I realize I don’t have a lot of knowledge about, but I knew just enough to keep Reed pretty enthralled. He was enthusiastic and curious about seeing some artifacts that were from Viking times – and amazed that he was seeing something so old. The museum had really good models of what the town looked like in early Christian times when it was just a refectory, a granary, a cowbyre, and thatched huts for the monks, surrounded by a wall made of sticks. They had a life-sized model of one of those huts, giving one pause as to how precarious life must’ve been 1000 years ago. And it’s quite a lot of history to absorb at once: early Christians, Vikings, Ulster Scots, the Troubles...
Our neighbor June gave us some apples off her tree the other day, which Walt quickly turned into a delicious pie yesterday. It’s almost gone, thanks to Walt eating pie for dessert, midnight snack, breakfast, and lunch, but I finally am having my second piece for tea. He promises to make another one tomorrow – but I don’t know if June has anymore apples to spare.
Walt took the train into Belfast today for the first time, in search of decent athletic shoes so he can work out properly at the leisure center. Reed and I will probably venture into the city next week, if we get a really nice day.